How Dental Braces Work to Improve Tooth Alignment

At MP Orthodontics, we know that considering braces is a big decision – not just for your smile, but for your confidence and long-term oral health.

Whether you’re a parent exploring options for your child or an adult taking steps toward your own smile goals, understanding how braces work can help ease uncertainty.

Here’s a simple breakdown of how these small devices create big changes.

What Are Braces?

Braces are orthodontic tools that gently guide your teeth into better alignment over time. They correct crowding, spacing, overbites, underbites, and other alignment issues.

By applying continuous pressure, braces slowly shift teeth into healthier, more functional positions.

Parts of Braces: What Each Piece Does

Each part of your braces has a job to do:

• Brackets: Small squares attached to each tooth. They hold the wires that move your teeth.
• Archwire: The wire that runs through each bracket, applying the pressure needed to guide teeth.
• Ligatures (Tiny Elastics): These hold the archwire in place.
• Spacers: Create room between teeth before braces are placed.
• Buccal Tubes: Found on back molars, they anchor the ends of the archwire.
• Springs and Rubber Bands: Used when extra force or movement is needed to align your bite.

Together, these parts work like a team to shift your teeth gently and precisely.

How Braces Actually Move Teeth

It might seem like magic, but there’s real science behind it.

Braces apply gentle, steady pressure on your teeth. This pressure causes a natural process in the body called bone remodelling.

As your teeth move, the bone on one side of the tooth breaks down, while new bone forms on the other side. This allows the tooth to shift safely and stay in its new position.

Types of Braces Available

Everyone’s smile is different, so there are different types of braces to match:

• Metal Braces: Traditional and very effective. They’re smaller and more comfortable than they used to be.
• Ceramic Braces: Work like metal braces but blend in with your teeth for a less noticeable look.
• Lingual Braces: Attached to the back of the teeth, hiding them from view.
• Clear Aligners: Removable trays like Invisalign® that straighten teeth without brackets or wires.

An orthodontist can help you decide which option suits your needs and lifestyle best.

How Long Does Treatment Take?

The time needed for braces varies from person to person. Most treatments last between 1 and 3 years.

Things like your age, the complexity of the case, and how closely you follow your orthodontist’s guidance can all affect the timeline.

Is It Normal for Braces to Feel Uncomfortable?

Some discomfort is expected, especially when braces are first fitted or adjusted. You may feel soreness in your teeth or gums. This usually eases after a few days.

Tips for relief:

• Eat soft foods (e.g., soup, pasta, yoghurt)
• Use orthodontic wax on brackets that irritate the cheeks or lips
• Take mild pain relief if needed (check with your orthodontist first)

Discomfort is a sign your braces are working. But it shouldn’t be constant or severe – let your orthodontist know if anything feels off.

What Happens After Braces Come Off?

When your braces are removed, you’ll enter the retention phase. This step is just as important as the treatment itself.

You’ll be fitted with a retainer to hold your teeth in their new positions. Teeth naturally try to shift back, so wearing your retainer as instructed is essential.

Retainers can be:

• Removable: Worn at night and taken out during the day
• Fixed: A small wire bonded behind the teeth

Your orthodontist will guide you on the best option for long-term results.

Why Braces Work and What to Expect

Braces work by applying controlled pressure to reposition teeth. Over time, this pressure reshapes the bone and creates a more aligned, functional bite.

With consistent care and professional guidance, most patients achieve noticeable improvements in both appearance and oral health.

Considering Braces?

If you’re thinking about orthodontic treatment, it’s okay to have questions. At MP Orthodontics, we take the time to explain your options and help you feel confident in your care.

Contact us to arrange a relaxed, informative consultation with our friendly team. We’re here to help you make the next step when you’re ready.